The ancient town of Lijiang is located in the southwestern Chinese province of Yunnan, in the center of the Lijiang Plain, and is part of the present-day city of Lijiang. The old Lijiang, also known as Dayandian, is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China. Additionally, Lijiang is the only culturally significant ancient Chinese city that does not have city walls and boasts remarkable national characteristics. Lijiang emerged in the late 13th century on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and sits at an altitude of over 2,400 meters above sea level. Today, the ancient city has a population of over 25,000 people, the vast majority of whom are of the Naxi ethnicity.
The town is known as the "Water Town on the Plateau" because it is surrounded by three rivers. Most buildings were constructed along the riverbanks, creating a long corridor of houses lining the rivers.
The entrance to the old town is symbolized by a large water wheel. From here, several streets lead to the central square called Sifang. Today, the houses mainly host restaurants, cafes, and shops, creating a bustling atmosphere.
To the north of the town is the Black Dragon Pond Park, surrounded by ancient pavilions, another landmark of Lijiang. Behind it rises the imposing Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, reaching heights of up to 5,600 meters.
In 1997, UNESCO designated the Old Town of Lijiang as a World Heritage site.
